Surah 095

At-Tīn

التين

8 verses · Meccan

Key structural observations
  • Three verses of oaths precede an answer strengthened by laqad: the creation of the human being in the finest constitution (1–4).
  • Khalaqnā and radadnāhu keep Allah as subject. Aḥsan taqwīm and asfala sāfilīn give the contrast its full extent (4–5).
  • Illā opens the exception of faith and righteous deeds, followed by lasting reward. Action responds to an existence already received (6).
  • Amīn and āmanū share a root, from the secure city to people who believe. Lexical closeness does not conflate their referents (3, 6).
  • Baʿdu connects the question of dīn to what precedes. The final question names Allah and completes the aḥsan-asfal-aḥkam movement under His judgement (4–8).
Read the teaching

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

1

وَالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ

2

وَطُورِ سِينِينَ

3

وَهَٰذَا الْبَلَدِ الْأَمِينِ

4

لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ فِي أَحْسَنِ تَقْوِيمٍ

5

ثُمَّ رَدَدْنَاهُ أَسْفَلَ سَافِلِينَ

6

إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ فَلَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ

7

فَمَا يُكَذِّبُكَ بَعْدُ بِالدِّينِ

8

أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ بِأَحْكَمِ الْحَاكِمِينَ