Surah 051
Adh-Dhāriyāt
الذاريات
60 verses · Meccan
Key structural observations
- The four oaths of movement lead to the truth of the promise and recompense (1–6). The woven sky answers divided speech, conjecture and heedlessness (7–14). The world’s order opens a responsible life; leaving inward bargaining does not abolish Judgement.
- Those who do good receive their Lord’s gift, keep vigil, seek forgiveness and acknowledge a right within their wealth (15–19). Signs in the earth and persons lead to provision and promise, joined under divine sovereignty (20–23). Work and practical means retain their place within the gift received.
- Ibrāhīm’s hospitality receives envoys carrying an announced birth and consequence (24–37). The woman called barren and the barren wind, the knowledgeable boy and the Knowing Lord, those saved and the remaining sign develop several links. Differences in meaning and recipients remain visible.
- Expressions within you, in heaven, in Moses, in ʿĀd and in Thamūd make the accounts a continuation of the signs (20–22, 38–46). Receiving and being seized, turning away and blameworthiness connect scenes with different responsibilities. Reasons for judgement come from the account, beyond the lexical echo.
- The built sky, prepared earth and pairs lead to remembrance and flight to Allah (47–51). The mission distinguishes ending a dispute from continuing to remind (52–55). Worship is the purpose of jinn and humans; Allah receives no provision from them and remains the Provider. The final share and promised day close the opening horizon (56–60).