Surah 080

ʿAbasa

عبس

42 verses · Meccan

Key structural observations
  • The frown and withdrawal are followed by direct address (1–3). Two portraits set self-sufficiency beside an earnest, reverent approach; two boundaries concern unknown fruit and another person’s response (3–10).
  • The first kallā opens the reminder to whoever wills to receive it (11–12). Honoured, raised and purified sheets, then noble and virtuous bearers establish the dignity of transmission (13–16).
  • The rebuke of ingratitude returns to origin, measure, path, death, burial and resurrection (17–22). The second kallā recalls the command still unfulfilled (23).
  • The invitation to look at food is followed by poured water, opened earth and varied growth (24–31). Provision includes human beings and livestock (32).
  • The Blast’s arrival opens flight from relatives and each person’s consuming concern (33–37). Two portraits of faces reveal joy and darkness; the final words name the wicked disbelievers (38–42).
Read the teaching

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

1

عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ

2

أَنْ جَاءَهُ الْأَعْمَىٰ

3

وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُ يَزَّكَّىٰ

4

أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنْفَعَهُ الذِّكْرَىٰ

5

أَمَّا مَنِ اسْتَغْنَىٰ

6

فَأَنْتَ لَهُ تَصَدَّىٰ

7

وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ

8

وَأَمَّا مَنْ جَاءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ

9

وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ

10

فَأَنْتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ

11

كَلَّا إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌ

12

فَمَنْ شَاءَ ذَكَرَهُ

13

فِي صُحُفٍ مُكَرَّمَةٍ

14

مَرْفُوعَةٍ مُطَهَّرَةٍ

15

بِأَيْدِي سَفَرَةٍ

16

كِرَامٍ بَرَرَةٍ

17

قُتِلَ الْإِنْسَانُ مَا أَكْفَرَهُ

18

مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقَهُ

19

مِنْ نُطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُ فَقَدَّرَهُ

20

ثُمَّ السَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُ

21

ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُ فَأَقْبَرَهُ

22

ثُمَّ إِذَا شَاءَ أَنْشَرَهُ

23

كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَا أَمَرَهُ

24

فَلْيَنْظُرِ الْإِنْسَانُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِ

25

أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا الْمَاءَ صَبًّا

26

ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا الْأَرْضَ شَقًّا

27

فَأَنْبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّا

28

وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا

29

وَزَيْتُونًا وَنَخْلًا

30

وَحَدَائِقَ غُلْبًا

31

وَفَاكِهَةً وَأَبًّا

32

مَتَاعًا لَكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَامِكُمْ

33

فَإِذَا جَاءَتِ الصَّاخَّةُ

34

يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ الْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ

35

وَأُمِّهِ وَأَبِيهِ

36

وَصَاحِبَتِهِ وَبَنِيهِ

37

لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَأْنٌ يُغْنِيهِ

38

وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُسْفِرَةٌ

39

ضَاحِكَةٌ مُسْتَبْشِرَةٌ

40

وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌ

41

تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ

42

أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْكَفَرَةُ الْفَجَرَةُ